Lake Constance, situated in the heart of Europe, is one of the most extraordinary vacation destinations for families and individuals who are searching for a blend of nature, recreation, and history. Bordered by three different countries – Germany, Switzerland, and Austria– Lake Constance offers a diverse range of historical sites that can transport you to a bygone era. In this article, we will focus on the top 8 historical sites you shouldn’t miss at Lake Constance.
1. Mainau Island
Mainau Island, also known as the “Flower Island,” is a perfect destination for people of all ages. It is home to a vast botanical garden, which dates back to the 1850s, and houses more than 13,000 plant species. Visitors can explore various themed gardens, ornamental rose gardens, palm trees, and enjoy a stroll along the lake. The island is open year-round, and the entry fee varies depending on the season. Mainau Island is an excellent place to discover the region’s flora and fauna while immersing yourself in its rich history.
2. Konstanz Old Town
Konstanz is the largest city on the lake and offers visitors a rich cultural program. The Old Town is where visitors can discover the city’s history dating back to the pre-Roman era. Many of the buildings in the Old Town have remained intact since the medieval times. Visitors can explore the Market Square, the Cathedral, and the Harbor, which was home to the world’s oldest preserved Rhine freight ship. Konstanz Old Town is a fantastic place to discover the region’s ancient history while enjoying the stunning views of the lake.
3. St. Gallen Abbey Library
The St. Gallen Abbey Library is one of the oldest and richest libraries in the world. It was founded in the 8th century and has been preserved since medieval times. The library comprises over 170,000 volumes, including 2,100 manuscripts from before the 15th century. Visitors can explore the library’s impressive Baroque hall, which boasts over 1,500 ceiling frescoes. The St. Gallen Abbey Library is a must-see site for those interested in ancient literature and history.
4. Meersburg Castle
Meersburg Castle is one of the oldest inhabited castles in Europe. The castle dates back to the 7th century, and the Meersburg family has been residing there since the 14th century. The castle houses a museum that exhibits the castle’s history, furniture, and artifacts. Visitors can also enjoy wine tastings and concerts on the castle grounds. Meersburg Castle is a rare gem for those interested in history and architecture.
5. Rheinfall
Rheinfall, situated on the Rhine river and close to Lake Constance, is Europe’s largest waterfall. The waterfall has been a raging spectacle since the last ice age, and visitors can enjoy a boat ride to get close to its thunderous stream. The Rhine Falls has a medieval castle perched atop its rocky cliffs known as Schloss Laufen. The castle now functions as a souvenir shop and a restaurant. Rheinfall is a fantastic site for those that love natural wonders and ancient architecture.
6. Einsiedeln Abbey
Einsiedeln Abbey, located in Switzerland’s canton of Schwyz, is one of the biggest and most significant Roman Catholic cathedrals in Switzerland. Its origins date back to the 10th century, and the cathedral’s interior boasts Rococo-style artwork dating back to the 18th century. Visitors can also explore the cloisters, which are home to murals dating back to the 11th century. Einsiedeln Abbey is an extraordinary place to discover sacred architecture and history.
7. Pfänderbahn Cable Car
Pfänder Mountain, situated in Bregenz, Austria, is part of the Alpine foothills and offers one of the most beautiful views of Lake Constance. Visitors can ride the Pfänderbahn Cable Car, which dates back to 1927 and has been modernized recently. While on the cable car ride, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the lake, the Swiss Alps, and even the Black Forest in Germany. Pfänderbahn Cable Car is an excellent destination for those looking for spectacular views and old-school cable car rides.
8. Mount Säntis Cable Car
Mount Säntis, located in the Appenzell Alps in Switzerland, is a significant peak that rises over 2,500 meters. Visitors can ride the Mount Säntis Cable Car, which provides breathtaking vistas of Lake Constance and the surrounding valleys. The cable car takes visitors on a winding, 35-minute journey, stopping at three stations along the way. The stations house restaurants, souvenir shops, and play areas for children. Visiting Mount Säntis Cable Car is an extraordinary experience for those looking for a grandiose mountain view.
